Skip to content

Misleading Charts

Truncated axes, dual axes, cherry-picked ranges — how to spot them, and how not to make them.

Level
Beginner
Lessons
2
Total time
26 min
Simulations
2
Included in Data Analytics: Statistics & Data Visualization · $9
Tools you'll use
  • Python
  • pandas
  • NumPy
Skills
  • Chart literacy
  • Visual integrity

What you will be able to do

  • Recognise the five most common chart tricks

Before you start

A suggestion, never a lock — you can start here.

  • choosing-the-right-chart
Modules that help first

Syllabus

2 lessons · 26 min

Every lesson's title and summary is public. The lessons themselves open once you own the track.

Every lesson in Data Analytics: Statistics & Data Visualization
  1. Truncated and Dual Axes

    13 min

    Bars encode length, so bars must start at zero; lines encode position, so they need not. And two y-axes with free scales can make any two series look like they move together.

    Included with the track Simulation
  2. Cherry-Picked Ranges and Deceptive Areas

    13 min

    The same series can be "down 19%" or "up 10%" depending on where you start; a cumulative chart never falls; and an icon twice as tall looks four times as big.

    Included with the track Simulation
Lifetime access
$9
Buy the track
More in Data Analytics: Statistics & Data Visualization
Module · Beginner

Correlation

What r measures, what it does not, and when it lies.

  • 1 lesson
  • 14 min
  • 2 simulations
Free module
Module · Beginner

Bayesian

How to invert a probability, and why a 99%-accurate test can be wrong nine times in ten.

  • 1 lesson
  • 18 min
  • 1 simulation
Included in Data Analytics: Statistics & Data Visualization· $9
Module · Beginner

Sampling & Hypothesis Testing

Why sample means behave so predictably, what a p-value really means, and how much data you need.

  • 3 lessons
  • 58 min
  • 5 simulations
Included in Data Analytics: Statistics & Data Visualization· $9
Module · Intermediate

A/B Testing

Designing, running and reading product experiments — including the mistakes that make the results meaningless.

  • 4 lessons
  • 1h 3m
  • 4 simulations
Included in Data Analytics: Statistics & Data Visualization· $9