Correlation
What r measures, what it does not, and when it lies.
- 1 lesson
- 14 min
- 2 simulations
Truncated axes, dual axes, cherry-picked ranges — how to spot them, and how not to make them.
A suggestion, never a lock — you can start here.
Every lesson's title and summary is public. The lessons themselves open once you own the track.
Every lesson in Data Analytics: Statistics & Data VisualizationBars encode length, so bars must start at zero; lines encode position, so they need not. And two y-axes with free scales can make any two series look like they move together.
The same series can be "down 19%" or "up 10%" depending on where you start; a cumulative chart never falls; and an icon twice as tall looks four times as big.
What r measures, what it does not, and when it lies.
How to invert a probability, and why a 99%-accurate test can be wrong nine times in ten.
Why sample means behave so predictably, what a p-value really means, and how much data you need.
Designing, running and reading product experiments — including the mistakes that make the results meaningless.